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Environment Writer Newsletter
April 2000

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Just Thinking ...
Bush and Gore on the Environment: The Story So Far
SEJ Conference Planners Preparing for October 19-22 Michigan State Meeting
Chemicals, the Press, & the Public Book Updated, Available
Correction
Heds & Tales
Monthly Backgrounder — Acrylic Acid [currently unavailable]


Just Thinking ...

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A geek I am not, and admirably so, though in truth I wouldn’t mind.

I love gadgets, let it be said, though my expertise runs more shallow than my fondness.

E-mail. Hot bots. Listserves. PDAs and ICQs. Even having my morning e-news lite summarizing that day’s New York Times front-page coverage, or in its technology coverage, or The Wall Street Journal?

Lemme at ‘em. Have I no shame?

Sure, that stuff turns me on, albeit not without some apprehension — is it waning? — of the pitfalls of my increasingly being exposed just to that digital sampling of news that comes to me cyberly, rather than my merely encountering news randomly during my daily dirty-hands paging through of the local sheets, as in years past.

Help me help myself. Spare me from my digital doings done daily.

So it comes as no surprise that I’ve discovered this new interest.

They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. If so I’m not yet dangerous here.

The “thang” here is maps. OK, you got me … geographic information systems. I’m talking truly spatial here, if you can dig it.

Editors love maps, it says right here in my tattered journ studies 101 text, the one that says they also love cigarettes, stiff liquors, and, occasionally at least, office spittoons.

So if editors love maps, I figure …

And if reporters love being on page one or on the air in the first place …

And, what’s more, if the public needs to know more about complex environmental health, siting, development, and sprawl issues, as of course we all (except editors, mind you) know to be true …

And, what’s more, if we all love computer-assisted reporting …

So what have you?

That’s what you have: GIS as a resource, perhaps the next major resource, in computer-assisted reporting on environmental and natural resources issues.

You’ve heard, of course, of GIS for Dummies? (Don’t go reading it now, it’s too late.) And now of eBay for Dummies? (Still timely, but hurry.)

How about GIS for … no, not dummies.

We’re talking journalists here, not dummies.

Big difference. Kind of.

You can see in our shameless page-four self-promotion of an EHC-RTNDF-sponsored GIS session at the SEJ MSU meeting* that there’s more to come. NICAR and IRE, after all, recently held a bootcamp on GIS and journalism. ** You can expect to be hearing more about this valuable information tool also in Environment Writer in coming months.

Maps R Us? We’ve been called worse, and proud of it.

_________

*Tilt! My word processor’s auto-acronym alarm will sound if I don’t go to two sentences here.

** Tilt! Tilt! Acronyms per paragraph now activated.


Bush and Gore on the Environment: The Story So Far

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“From concerns about global warming and the ecological impacts of free trade to new moves in Congress to undermine the Endangered Species Act and other key legislation, the next president will be faced with decisions about the environment that will resonate nationally and around the world,” writes The San Francisco Chronicle.

“For starters, he will have to address mounting evidence that global warming already has begun; negotiate international agreements on declining fisheries; attempt to establish federal guidelines on urban sprawl; decide whether to allow new logging, grazing and mining restrictions on federal land; and determine federal guidelines on pesticides, air pollution and water pollution.”

With those two paragraphs, some savants might observe, The San Francisco Chronicle put more thought into environmental issues than the candidates running for President have in the past six months. Journalists covering the environmental campaign promises of Texas Governor George W. Bush and Vice President Al Gore have been able to report only a few positions, as well as the candidates’ past records. Here are some of their analysis.

Texas Governor George Bush

  • “Even admirers warn that Texas’s pollution problems could harm his bid for president just as the filthy water in Boston Harbor hurt Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis’s campaign in 1988 .... Environmentalists plan to launch ... a series of attacks on Bush’s environmental record, charging that his industry-friendly policies since taking office in 1995 helped create an air pollution crisis .... But Bush supporters, including top environmental officials from his father’s presidential administration, say the mounting attacks unfairly hold Bush responsible for Texas’s enormous environmental problems while denying him credit for efforts to solve them. ... activists say Bush makes little effort to balance the political playing field with his appointments and choice of advisers on environmental issues.” – The Boston Globe
  • “Bush on the Issues: Environment – Base environmental standards ‘on the best science.’ Encourage innovation and market-driven technologies for solutions. Ban offshore oil and gas drilling in California and Florida. Protect private property rights while conserving wetlands and habitat.” – Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel
  • “Deepening scrutiny of the environmental track record of Gov. George W. Bush...is a key development. It coincides with alarming reports of deteriorating air quality in Houston and more links between pollution and public health woes .... Speakers bashed Bush’s performance on environmental protection and claimed he was politically beholden to polluters. While they laid equal blame on the [Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission] and lawmakers for being reluctant to offend polluting industries or turn away new polluting businesses, it was Bush who drew the attention.” – The Houston Chronicle
  • “In any assessment of Mr. Bush’s environmental record, the unmistakable subtext is the governor’s relationship with business and industrial leaders. As an advocate of limited government, Mr. Bush believes that lawsuits and regulations are not the best way to achieve clean air and water .... The younger Mr. Bush has not emphasized environmental issues since he became governor in 1995, despite the fact that Texas ranks as one of the most polluted states in the country.” – The New York Times
  • “Recognizes global warming ‘must be taken seriously,’ but opposes Kyoto Protocol, which mandates deep cuts in greenhouse gases by developed nations. Has generally favored local over state control [on sprawl] in Texas. Supports [offshore] drilling moratorium in California and Florida. Opposition to Endangered Species Act was a theme of his campaign for governor, with no indication he has since changed his mind. Texas smog problems have worsened and water quality declined under Bush; has shown little enthusiasm for tough pollution regulations. Supported federal park funding in Texas as governor; declined to support Texas Parks Commission efforts to significantly increase park land acquisition funds.” – The San Francisco Chronicle
  • “The state with the most factories, sewage plants and other water-pollution sources working with expired permits is Texas, where Gov. George W. Bush is attempting to build a pro-environmental record for the campaign in the fall.” – The Wall Street Journal
  • “There is statistical evidence that the air in Texas cities is as foul – and perhaps more so – than when Bush took over [as Texas governor] in 1995. The frequency of smog alerts in Houston, Dallas and Austin has risen steeply in the Bush years....Instead of demanding that industry clean up, environmental activists and federal regulators say, Bush’s appointees have lightened the regulatory burden on Texas’s dirtiest companies .... Bush helped block a bill to crack down on 830 older plants allowed to pollute at will because they were built before the state’s 1971 clean air law. Instead of requiring that the plants cut emissions, Bush proposed – and won approval of – a plan to let them do so voluntarily.” – The Washington Post

Vice President Al Gore

  • “Al Gore may not have invented the Internet, but the conventional wisdom is that among the Presidential contenders, he’s the best hope for saving the planet from global warming, pollution, and thundering herds of SUVs. After all, Gore wrote the book on being environmentally responsible. That’s part of the reason why, despite Gore’s efforts to woo execs in the past year, the titans of industry want a President Gore like they want an ozone hole in the head .... So environmentalists must be pulling out all the stops to get Gore elected, right? Wrong .... Gore has been trying to walk a fine line – and limit the damage from the enviros’ defections. In a major environmental speech in New Hampshire, for instance, he vowed to place ‘environmental protection at the very heart of my campaign.’ But the guts of the speech was environment-lite, focusing on safer issues such as smart growth and traffic congestion instead of the more inflammatory questions like global warming.” – Business Week
  • “Gore developed special connections to Florida, largely because of his interest in Everglades restoration .... Gore frequently has made Florida his No. 1 example on national issues, particularly the environment and what he calls smart growth to manage suburban sprawl better.”

    “Gore on the Issues: Environment – Provide full funding for Everglades restoration projects. Create jobs to preserve rivers and clean up contaminated urban waste. Encourage development of energy-saving cars, homes and appliances.” – Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel

  • “To much of America, he may be Mr. Environment. But at home, Al Gore was just another scofflaw. Finally one of his kids urged: ‘Dad, turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth!’... In his best-selling book, Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit, Gore acknowledged his own hypocrisy by riding in an air-conditioned car while en route to deliver a speech calling for a ban on the very chemicals that were keeping him cool.” – The Los Angeles Times
  • “Gore’s record as vice president, it should be noted, hasn’t matched the fire-and-brimstone rhetoric of his book. Though he has consistently sided with greens on issues such as pollution control and wilderness protection, he has also supported the Clinton administration’s championing of free trade, which many environmentalists oppose .... Supports tough restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions; his efforts led in large part to the drafting of the Kyoto Protocol. Has made opposition to urban sprawl a central issue in his presidential campaign. Supports drilling moratoriums in California and Florida, and vows to ban new drilling on existing leases in these states if elected. Would not ban drilling off Texas and Louisiana. Wants to strengthen the Endangered Species Act and use public funds to protect critical habitat. As a House member, Gore helped draft the first Superfund legislation in 1980. Since then, he has been at the forefront of most clean air, clean water and toxics emissions legislation coming out of Congress. Long a proponent of wilderness expansion. Wants to ban oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.” – The San Francisco Chronicle
  • “The issue [of pollution sources operating with expired permits] could be a two-edge sword in the coming presidential campaign because under the Clinton administration, whose chief environmental spokesman has been Vice President Al Gore, the backlog of permit renewals has grown.” – The Wall Street Journal
  • “In his 1992 book, Earth in the Balance, Al Gore described boldly where environmentalism fit in his priorities: ‘We must make the rescue of the environment the central organizing principle for civilization.’

    “Eight years later, those words carry an ironic echo. As he runs for president, environmentalism has yet to emerge even as a central organizing principle of Gore’s campaign – never mind his plans for civilization. Instead, improving the quality of air, land and water – an issue Gore once spoke of with almost spiritual fervor – has been at the margins of his race for the White House.

    “Gore usually gives the environment a passing mention during stump speeches, but the campaign has not devoted a major policy address to global warming, the subject of his book .... Gore risks going into the general election criticized from both directions – as a zealot for the impolitic language in his book and as a hypocrite for his role in some administration decisions where the environmental interest was trumped by other considerations.” – The Washington Post


    SEJ Conference Planners Preparing
    for October 19-22 Michigan State Meeting

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    Michigan State University’s basketball Spartans have answered convincingly that they’re the number one boys team this year.

    Now the question is whether the East Lansing campus can attract journalists for the Society of Environmental Journalists (SEJ) tenth national conference October 19-22.

    It’s an issue that SEJ’s Board and conference managers have been aware of since first selecting the site over several others more than a year ago. They are doing their best to put together the kind of meeting — including playing-up the 10-year anniversary of the organization — that will again bring reporters from throughout the country.

    Long-time SEJ conference coordinator Jay Letto points out that similar concerns about drawing power preceded SEJ’s conferences in Chattanooga (because it’s “small”) and Los Angeles (because it isn’t and also “for obvious reasons”). He says the group is confident the meeting “has gained enough acclaim on its own that it can stand on its own,” and he points to a strong SEJ membership in the upper Midwest and a record of strong SEJ Great Lakes regional meetings as providing further encouragement. In addition, he said he expects the meeting will draw journalists from Canada.

    The Great Lakes of course will play a prominent role in the conference, although the campus conference site itself is not exactly nestled on the shores of Lake Michigan. Detroit’s auto culture, the approach of the presidential elections in the U.S., and trans-border U.S./Canadian issues also will be showcased “in a region still faced with huge environmental challenges,” according to SEJ’s promotional brochure.

    Energy savant Amory Lovins and writer Bill McKibben will be among several headliners scheduled to speak at the meeting, and attendees also can partake of the International Wildlife Film Festival and the Michigan Historical Museum in a part of the country where both Aldo Leopold and Rachel Carson played major roles.

    Another SEJ come-on likely to play well with some journalists: “drinking ‘sustainable’ beer from the Leopold Bros. Brewery. Aldo would definitely approve.”

    Advance-registration tours on Thursday, October 19, will include full and half-day treks to Michigan State’s Kellogg Biological Station and the Michigan Audubon Society’s Sanctuary, sailing on the 85-foot schooner “Appledore” on Lake Huron, and touring Ford Motor’s River Rouge complex for a taste of “sustainable manufacturing.” Also among the scheduled options are briefings at Dow Chemical Company’s Midland, Mi., headquarters and manufacturing site, and a visit to the University’s National Food Safety and Toxicology Center. A post-conference tour available for a separate fee will feature a visit to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.

    The Friday opening plenary will address “real or hype?” questions involving the greening of automaking. SEJ’s traditional Friday “network lunch” will again focus tabletop exchanges with newsmakers on a range of issues, and the membership meeting will be held Friday afternoon.

    “SEJ network breakfast conference-goers love the network lunch so much, we thought we’d try it at breakfast too,” the group says in making plans for 20-25-person roundtable breakfasts on Saturday morning focused on reporting tips, fellowships, jobs, and other job-related issues.

    The group expects to feature top presidential candidates’ environmental advisors at the Saturday lunch, which will come after a series of Friday and Saturday concurrent sessions discussing a sweeping range of environmental and natural resources issues.

    A Thursday evening welcoming reception and a Saturday evening buffet dinner at the Michigan Historical Center will help round-out the formal social activities planned as part of the meeting.

    Journalists can learn more about the meeting and download a registration from from SEJ’s Web site at http://www.sej.org, where agenda updates also are to be posted.

    SEJ members registering before August 11 will pay $145, non-members $425. After that date, members’ registration fees go to $175, nonmembers to $475. Student registration rates are $64, and the individual Thursday tour fees range from $10 to $40. Lodging reservations at the Kellogg Hotel & Conference Center on campus can be made by calling (800) 875-5090. Space is limited and going quickly, so call early and mention participation in the Society of Environmental Journalists meeting. Shuttle transportation will accommodate those staying at nearby hotels.

    EHC, RTNDF to Cosponsor Journalists Session on GIS

    The National Safety Council’s Environmental Health Center (EHC), publisher of Environment Writer, and the Radio and Television News Directors Foundation (RTNDF) are teaming to cosponsor an SEJ meeting session on using geographic information systems, GIS, in environmental reporting.

    Viewed by some journalists as the next potential wave of computer- assisted reporting on environmental and natural resources fields, GIS offers reporters a valuable tool in communicating on issues having strong visual and geographic angles. The software in effect allows users to portray otherwise staid numbers and statistics from databases in a graphic and visual fashion.

    The EHC/RTNDF Saturday morning session panel will include presentations by United States Geographical Survey (USGS) Director Charles (Chip) Groat and by reporter Bruno Tedeschi, who uses GIS in his work with the Bergen Record in New Jersey, and Max Crandall, agriculture/natural resources manager with ESRI, Inc.. The program is expected also to include a key software company representative and a broadcast moderator, and it will be followed by a “hands-on” session. Additional details will be provided in future issues of Environment Writer.


    Chemicals, the Press, & the Public Book Updated, Available

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    Reporters can get tips on using “right-to-know” data on chemical hazards in their communities from a guidebook newly published by the Environmental Health Center.

    It is the second edition of Chemicals, the Press, & the Public, which was originally published in 1989 to help reporters access data under the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986. The new book is virtually a complete rewrite of the original, funded under a cooperative agreement with the Environmental Protection Agency.

    Much of the focus of the new book is on “Risk Management Plans” under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, which mandated that industrial plants handling hazardous chemicals in significant quantities disclose to the public the potential hazards communities face.

    The book features electronic sources of information, which have expanded enormously since the first edition was published in 1989. It includes references to a number of other federal databases related to chemical safety which can be used for stories in local communities.

    Journalists already on on the Environment Writer mailing list will receive a copy of the book by mail without requesting it. Other journalists may request a free copy by writing the Environmental Health Center, Suite 1200, 1025 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20036, or e-mailing ehc@nsc.org. It is available to the public for $9.95, which includes shipping and handling.


    Correction

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    Environment Writer incorrectly wrote in its March issue of that MTBE is not listed on the Toxics Release Inventory. MTBE, commonly referred to as an acronym for methyl tertiary butyl ether, is listed on the TRI as methyl tert-butyl ether. Its CAS # is 1634-04-4. EPA last month announced actions to phase out MTBE within three years. More information is available on the Internet at http://www.epa.gov.


    Heds & Tales

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    Kenya’s Pink Death; Scientists Fear Pollution Is Killing Country’s Famous Flamingoes
    The Washington Post, March 7, 2000

    Pollution by Cruise Ships Is Still Problem, Study Says
    The New York Times, March 7, 2000

    Study Jolts View on Recovery From Extinctions
    The New York Times, March 9, 2000

    Winter Warmth a Record; Nationally, It’s the Balmiest on the Books, NOAA Says
    The Washington Post, March 11, 2000

    U.S. Sets Another Record for Winter Warmth
    The New York Times, March 11, 2000

    American Journalism Loses Another Family
    The Wall Street Journal, March 14, 2000

    U.S. Falling Behind in Pollution Fight; Texas Leads Nation in Expired Permits
    The Wall Street Journal, March 14, 2000

    Drought Seen Growing Worse Across South
    The Wall Street Journal, March 14, 2000

    Tribune Company Agrees to Buy Times Mirror: Family Ownership in Los Angeles Ends a 119-Year Run
    The New York Times, March 14, 2000

    Sierra Club Faces a Revolt From Radicals
    The Wall Street Journal, March 15, 2000

    W.R. Grace Has New Business, but Needs a New Image
    The Wall Street Journal, March 16, 2000

    U.S. Farmers Cutting Back on Crops That Have Been Genetically Modified
    The Wall Street Journal, April 4, 2000

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    Note: Formerly published by the National Safety Council. Reprinted with permission.

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